Method for removing polymer after etching gate stack structure of high-k gate dielectric/metal gate

ABSTRACT

The present invention provides a method for removing polymer after etching a gate stack structure of high-K gate dielectric/metal gate. The method mainly comprises the following steps: 1): forming a gate stack structure of interface SiO 2 /high-K gate dielectric/metal gate/poly-silicon/hard mask in sequence on a silicon substrate with device isolations formed thereon; 2): forming a resist pattern by the lithography; 3): etching the gate stack structure; and 4): immersing the resultant structure of the step 3) in an etching solution to remove the polymer, wherein the etching solution consists of HF, HCl and water, the ratio of HF by volume is 0.2˜1% and the ratio of HCl by volume is 5˜15%. According to the present invention, the wet chemical etching using a mixed solution of HF and HCl is adopted and thus it is possible to completely remove the polymer remained on both sides of the gate stack and on the surface of the silicon substrate under the room temperature. According to the present invention, it is possible not only to keep a vertical etched profile of the gate stack, but also to cause no damage on the silicon substrate. The method is well compatible with the CMOS processes and is cost efficient.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to the nanometer-scale semiconductor field and particularly to a method for removing polymer after etching a stack structure of high-K (high dielectric constant) gate dielectric/metal gate in the gate-first process. The present invitation applies to the manufacture of complementary metal oxide semiconductor devices and circuits at the technology generation of 45 nm and below.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART

As the feature size of devices has been reduced to 45 nm or even smaller, there is an inevitable trend to replace the conventional gate structure of SiO₂/polysilicon is with the stack structure of high-K gate dielectric/metal gate. Meanwhile, the stack structure of high-K gate dielectric/metal gate significantly reduces the large gate leakage current which would occur for the conventional gate structure of SiO₂/polysilicon, eliminates the depletion effect of the polysilicon gate and reduces the gate resistance. However, it has been found that in the gate-first process, after the stack structure of high-K gate dielectric/metal gate is etched, there will be a polymer layer remained on both sides of the gate stack and also on a surface of the silicon substrate. The polymer layer should be removed to avoid negative effects on the performance of the devices and the circuits. However, there has been no public report on the removal of the polymer after the etching of the gate stack structure in the gate-first process.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

An object of the present invention is to provide a method for removing polymer after etching a gate stack structure of high-K gate dielectric/metal gate, by which it is possible not only to keep a vertically etched profile of the gate stack, but also to completely remove the polymer remained on both sides of the gate stack and on a surface of the silicon substrate without damaging the silicon substrate. The method is well compatible with the CMOS processes and is cost efficient.

To achieve the object above, there is provided a method for removing polymer after etching a gate stack structure of high-K gate dielectric/metal gate, wherein HCl is added in a dilute HF solution to suppress corrosion to the field SiO₂, and facilitate the removal of the polymer. The method mainly comprises the following steps:

step 1): forming a gate stack structure of interface SiO₂/high-K gate dielectric/metal gate/poly-silicon/hard mask in sequence on a silicon substrate with device isolations formed thereon; step 2): forming a resist pattern by photo-lithography; step 3): etching the gate stack structure; and step 4): immersing the resultant structure of step 3) in an etching solution of HF/HCl/water to remove the polymer, wherein in the etching solution the ratio of HF is 0.2˜1% and the ratio of HCl is 5˜15%.

Preferably, in step 1) the high-K gate dielectric is Hf-base doped oxide, such as HfO₂, HfSiON, HfSiO, HfSiON, HfLaO, HfLaON, HfAlON, or HfSiAlON, etc.

Preferably, in step 1) the metal gate comprises metal nitride or doped refractory metal, such as TaN, TiN, TaC, TaCN, MoAlN, TiAlN, TiGaN, or MoAlN, etc.

Preferably, in step 1) the hard mask comprises SiO₂, Si₃N₄, or a combination thereof.

Preferably, in step 3), the hard mask is etched by a F-base gas CF₄/CHF₃, the poly-silicon is etched by a mixed gas of Cl₂/HBr, the metal gate is etched by a Cl-base reactive ion etch using a mixed gas such as BCl₃/Cl₂/Ar or BCl₃/Cl₂/SF₆/Ar, and the high-K gate dielectric is etched by a BCl₃-base gas.

Preferably, in step 4), the resultant structure of step 3) is immersed in the etching solution under the room temperature for 10˜120 seconds while the etching solution is stirred.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a SEM photo of a gate stack profile after the gate stack is etched and before the polymer is removed. The remained polymer (the white thin deposition layer indicated by an arrow A) is obvious at both sides of the gate stack and on the surface of the silicon substrate.

FIG. 2 is a SEM photo of a gate stack profile after the gate stack structure is etched and then the polymer is removed.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

The following examples are provided only for explaining the present invention rather than limiting the scope thereof.

step 1), a stack structure of interface SiO₂/high-K gate dielectric/metal gate/poly-silicon/hard mask is formed in sequence on a silicon substrate with device isolations formed thereon, wherein the high-K gate dielectric is Hf-base doped oxide, such as HfO₂, HfSiON, HfSiO, HfSiON, HfLaO, HfLaON, HfAlON, or HfSiAION, etc., the metal gate comprises metal nitride or doped refractory metal, such as TaN, TiN, TaC, TaCN, MoAlN, TiAlN, TiGaN, or MoAlN, etc., and the hard mask comprises SiO₂, Si₃N₄ or a combination thereof.

step 2), a resist pattern is formed by electron beam lithography.

step 3), the gate stack structure is etched by reactive ion etch, wherein the hard mask is etched by a F-base gas such as CF₄/CHF₃, the polysilicon is etched by a mixed gas of Cl₂/HBr, the metal gate is etched by a Cl-base reactive ion etch using mixed gas such as BCl₃/Cl₂/Ar or BCl₃/Cl₂/SF₆/Ar, and the high-K gate dielectric is etched by a BCl₃-base gas.

step 4), the polymer is removed by wet chemical etching, wherein the etching solution consists of HF, HCl and water, the ratio of HF by volume is 0.2˜1% and the ratio of HCl by volume is 5˜15%. The resultant structure of step 3) is immersed into the etching solution under the room temperature for 10˜60 seconds while the etching solution is stirred to achieve a good uniformity.

A comparison between FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 shows the effect of the removing of the remained polymer according to the present invention. FIG. 2 shows that the polymer at both sides of the gate stack and on the surface of the silicon substrate has been completely removed while the etch profile is still vertical and the silicon surface is smooth without damage. 

1. A method for removing polymer after etching a gate stack structure of high-K gate dielectric/metal gate, comprising: step 1): forming a gate stack structure of interface SiO₂/high-K gate dielectric/metal gate/polysilicon/hard mask in sequence on a silicon substrate with device isolations formed thereon; step 2): forming a resist pattern by the lithography; step 3): etching the gate stack structure; and step 4): immersing the resultant structure of step 3) in an etching solution of HF/HCl/water to remove the polymer, wherein in the etching solution the ratio of HF by volume is 0.2˜1% and the ratio of HCl by volume is 5˜15%.
 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein in step 1) the high-K gate dielectric is Hf-base doped oxide.
 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the high-K gate dielectric comprises HfO₂, HfSiON, HfSiO, HfSiON, HfLaO, HfLaON, HfAlON, or HfSiAlON.
 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein in step 1) the metal gate comprises metal nitride or doped refractory metal.
 5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the metal gate comprises TaN, TiN, TaC, TaCN, MoAlN, TiAlN, TiGaN, or MoAlN.
 6. The method according to claim 1, wherein in step 1) the hard mask comprises SiO₂, Si₃N₄, or a combination thereof.
 7. The method according to claim 1, wherein in step 3), the hard mask is etched by a F-base gas CF₄/CHF₃, the poly-silicon is etched by a mixed gas of Cl₂/HBr, the metal gate is etched by a Cl-base reactive ion etching, and the high-K gate dielectric is etched by a BCl₃-base gas.
 8. The method according to claim 7, wherein a mixed gas of BCl₃/Cl₂/Ar or BCl₃/Cl₂/SF₆/Ar is used in the Cl-base reactive ion etching.
 9. The method according to claim 1, wherein in step 4), the resultant structure of step 3) is immersed in the etching solution under the room temperature for 10˜120 seconds while the etching solution is stirred.
 10. The method according to claim 2, wherein the high-K gate dielectric comprises HfO₂, HfSiON, HfSiO, HfLaO, HfLaON, HfAlON, or HfSiAlON.
 11. The method according to claim 4, wherein the metal gate comprises TaN, TiN, TaC, TaCN, MoAlN, TiAlN, TiGaN, or MoAlN. 